Thursday, April 28, 2011

"Five Leadeing Reformers"

Five Leading Reformers: Lives at a watershed of historyOne of my favorite subjects to study is the Reformation.  Even those who disagree with what the Reformation stand for must admit to that these formative years in human history were fascinating and world changing.  Recently I read the book Five Leading Reformers: Lives at a watershed of history by Christopher Catherwood.  As the title suggests, the author briefly explores the life and influence of five leading men during the Reformation.  Beginning with Martin Luther, Catherwood discusses Huldrych Zwingli, John Calvin, Thomas Cranmer, and John Knox.

Each chapter covers primarily the life of each man surveying the issues of their life and legacy.  For example, the author goes into some great pains to set the record straight regarding John Calvin and rightfully so.  He gives a more accurate rendering of the Servetus execution and Calvin's role in it.  He points out that the root of Calvin's theology wasn't predestination.  He does the same thing regarding Luther (you know, that anti-Semite) and the rest of the Reformers.  This does not mean that he turns them into saints.  He does the opposite in fact.  He criticizes Zwingli for living with a Bible in one hand and a sword in the other.  Catherwood points out that instead of saints, these were mere Christians in whom God, in His providence, used to reform the Church and to get us to return to the gospel.

There is a lot to commend in this book.  This is a good summary of each man especially for those who know little about them. This is a great introduction to the Reformers though the Cranmer chapter is difficult primarily due to how hard it is to keep the King and Queens straight.  Over all I would consider assigning this book if I were teaching a class on the Reformation to a group new to the subject.

But the question the arises from books like this, (and Caterwood has another similar book titled Five Evangelical Leaders) is the list he chooses.  Are these the five most important Reformers?  Although the question is rather circular and relative, I will say a few things.  First, Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli are the three most famous and important Reformers.  A book on the Reformation that does not focus on these men is not much of a book on the Reformation.

That leaves us with Knox and Cranmer.  Knox is critical particularly in his leadership in Scotland.  Cranmer was without a doubt important in his leadership in England.  But what about some of the Anabaptist and the Pre-Reformers?  If I were to write this book, I would replace Cranmer with one of the first Anabaptist, but that's just me.  Certainly Cranmer was critical to the Reformation and deserves our attention, but he is a mystery and his influence shrouded in politics.

And that is a point the author makes quit well.  The influence of politics cannot be missed and is an unfortunate reality of this time period.  Spiritual and theological reformation happened because the polis allowed it.  No doubt this is the problem men like Huss and Wycliffe ran into, but praise be to God that these obstacles didn't keep the Reformation from happening when it did.

Finally, one should note that this is not a study of these men's theology.  Certainly there is a lot of theology in it (like the question of the Lord's Supper in the Zwingli chapter), but little is said about their theology.  So if one wants to learn about the theology of these men, consider books like Timothy George's Theology of the Reformers.  The lack of theology doesn't make it a bad book, but one need to be aware of this when starting.

Overall, I'd recommend this book for those interested in or fascinated by the Reformation.  It is an easy and quick read and beyond the difficulties of history (like names and dates) especially for those new to the issues raised.  Solo de gloria!

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

"Radical Together"

Radical Together: Unleashing the People of God for the Purpose of GodFollowing his best-selling book The Radical Question: What Is Jesus Worth to You? David Platt needs no introduction.  Platt has become the voice of the next generation of Evangelicals who remain conservative and orthodox in their doctrine and yet tired of playing "Christian."  Platt's passion is to see the world changed with the gospel and with him is a growing number of younger believers who want to change the world with him.  Younger evangelicals want to see real change, not just the same old church politics, useless, endless fights, intimacy with all things political, or wasting money on purposeless projects.  We want to see people come to Christ and our world changed and Platt is the one with the bull horn.

No wonder his first book was so successful.

Now, Platt is out continuing to sound the same alarm in his new book Radical Together: Unleashing the People of God for the Purpose of God.  As the title suggests, this book is similar to the first with a slight difference.  The urgency remains and the message is still the same:  we Christians need to abandon the American dream and live out the gospel.  In his first book, Platt called us to repentance and to reshape our priorities.  In this book, Platt is more practical and warns us how well-intentioned Christians can actually stand in the way of changing the world with the gospel.

This is what I loved about the book.  This book is a warning to Christians who think they are serving in the Kingdom, but really aren't.  The first chapter makes this argument.  It begins with the story of one church member who was spending all of his time serving the church exhausting himself thinking he was changing the world.  Though a faithful servant of the church serving on countless committees, the man realized that Jesus had called him to make disciples - something, in spite of all of his hard work, he had never done.  Platt is right, sometimes we are our own worse enemy especially when we deceive ourselves into thinking we are doing something when we're not. 

Platt calls on churches to rethink everything other than theological and gospel truths.  We need to rethink youth ministry, children's ministry, etc and I think he's right.  Looking at how we're doing ministry now, I think it is time for us to rethink what we're doing.  Is youth and children ministry yielding the sort of results we thought it would?  Have we neglected the gospel in all of this.  Platt is forcing us to ask the sort of questions we don't want to ask in fear that we may need to change.  And change may be what we need.

Perhaps my favorite chapter regarded the power of Scripture.  This is so simple and yet we have missed it.  It is Scripture and its revelation of the gospel that changes lives and is the power by which we will change the world.  Therefore, we need to preach the cross as revealed in Scripture.  We need to be shaped by the gospel spoken of in Scripture.  Therein lies real change, not in programs, statistics, entertainment, technology, or "relevancy."

Overall, this is as good as I thought it would have been.  If you loved the first book, you will love this one.  The message is the same, but that does not mean that the book is.  My concern when reading the book was that this was the publishers attempt to make money off of the same book.  So I joked that next would come Radical for Women, Radical for Men, etc.  But this is no such attempt.  Platt wants the gospel to change the world and is mobilizing Christians to stop playing Church and get out and fulfill the Great Commission.  This books continues that call.

It is critical that Christians embrace this message and pastors start preaching it.  As a pastor I know how easy it can be to keep playing the game of ministry.  So long as you don't rock the boat, you can have a career.  But Jesus' entire life was rock boating pointing people to the gospel.  Shouldn't we care more about the gospel than our careers?  Platt shows us why we should and how to do it.


"I received this book for free from WaterBrook Multnomah Publishing Group for this review.


For more:
Reviews - "Radical" iPhone App 

Monday, April 18, 2011

"Max on Life" by Max Lucado

Max On Life: Answers and Insights to Your Most Important QuestionsMax Lucado is an author who needs no introduction.  Even outside of the modern evangelical bubble, his name is well-known and well-established.  Lucado is a best-selling author whose books are always at the top of the list each year.  Many love his books and for good reasons.  He is engaging, a good writer, has compelling stories and illustrations, and seeks to point people to the words of Scripture.

His newest book Max On Life: Answers and Insights to Your Most Important Questions is unique among his library of other books and resources.  Instead of it being a book about a particular subject (like fear Fearless: Imagine Your Life Without Fear) or a certain verse (The 3:16 Promise: He Loves. He Gives. We Believe. We Live.) or on a certain biblical character (Facing Your Giants: The God Who Made a Miracle Out of David Stands Ready to Make One Out of You) or about a particular passage (And the Angels Were Silent: Walking with Christ Toward the Cross (The Bestseller Collection)), or about social issues (Outlive Your Life: You Were Made to Make A Difference) this book is a collection of commonly asked questions wherein Lucado offers his best, brief answer.

The book covers an entire list of questions common to the believer.  Suffering, death, marriage, sex, life, family, guilt, shame, etc. In a book that spans over 200 pages, Lucado manages to cover a large number of issues.  Each question is answered in about a page - sometimes he goes over that, but rarely.  This is an amazing feat considering the questions he was answer.

For the most part, anyone who understands Christianity or Scripture will have nothing to complain about here.  Those who have followed Lucado over the years will find few surprises in this book.  Lucado writes with the same style and pastoral care as he does in his other books only in a very different format.  The answers are precise, clear, and seek to honestly to not just answer, but to help/guide the reader in their walk with Christ.

I was a little surprised about how few purely theological questions there were.  There were questions about the existence of God, the truthfulness of Scripture, life after death, and there were some "hot button" issues like one's on homosexuality, abortion, and others.  But for the most part, the questions are practical asked in practical settings.  For example, the questioner might confess to being critical all the time and then ask Lucado what to do about it.  This is an important issue and one's like it span the book.

My biggest complaint probably regards the brevity in which Lucado answers the questions.  This does not mean that each question should have required an entire chapter.  Not at all.  However, I do believe that many of the questions could have been linked together.  Oftentimes I felt like Lucado was answering similar questions throughout the book.  Because he answered so many questions, he was forced to save space.  As a result, his answers, though clear and precise, lacked some detail.  Some questions demand space.  For example, regarding who God is cannot be answered in as brief as a way as Lucado did.  Though Lucado offers a number of great insights (citing His immutability for example), one cannot simply offer a list of very important attributes followed by a sentence or two paragraph explaining them.  When it comes to topics like this, detail is needed, not in just formualing what the Bible says but why a particular attribute matters.

Perhaps my favorite section, however, was the section that dealt mostly with sex and marriage.  Some of the issues dealt with here are very timely and practical.  It isn't just about homosexuality (though it is mentioned) or about premarital sex (though it is dealt with), but is about a number of issues surrounding marriage, family, relationships, and sex.  As a pastor I found myself thinking of particular situations I am dealing with right now that need to hear Lucado's pastoral counsel.

Overall, this is another Lucado book that will sell well for good reason.  Though Lucado has never been known as a deep thinker, he is a great Christian writer in whom we ought to be thankful for.  Christians have so many questions that such resources are important to have.  Somehow he, in way that only he could have done, manages to cover so much in a relatively few pages.  If you like Lucado, you'll add this one to your bookshelf.


I received this book free from Thomas Nelson Publishers as part of their BookSneeze.com book review bloggers program. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255 : “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”


I review for BookSneeze


For more:
Reviews - "Outlive Your Life" by Max Lucado  
Reviews - "Traveling Light" by Lucado
Reviews - "3:16:  The Numbers of Hope" by Lucado 
Reviews - "The Audacity of Hope"
Reviews - "Slave" by John Macarthur
Reviews - "Outlive Your Life" by Max Lucado
Reviews - "The Hole in Our Gospel" by Richard Stearns 
Reviews - "Saint Patrick" by Jonathan Rogers
Reviews - "A Century Turns" by William Bennett
Reviews - "Sir Winston Churchill"
Reviews - "On this Day in Christian History"

"Rediscovering the Church Fathers"

Rediscovering the Church Fathers: Who They Were and How They Shaped the ChurchOne of the areas of historical theology that I find fascinating and yet woefully ignorant of is the Early Church.  I know the names, some of the concepts, and can even point to the development of the Papacy, the Trinity, etc., but still feel like I know too little of this important time in Church history.  The significance of the early church should be obvious.  It is critical to see what the first generations after the apostles believed, how they lived, and what their theology was.

As a result, I recently turned to the new book by Southern Seminary professor Michael Haykin Rediscovering the Church Fathers: Who They Were and How They Shaped the Church.  Haykin is an expert in the Early Church, its history, and its theology and this book reveals as much.  Haykin does not offer a thorough, exhaustive look at early church history and theology, but instead highlights a number of significant persons and doctrines during this time that are crucial for us to understand.  Haykin covers men like Origen, Irenaus, and Patrick.

As one who has had Dr. Haykin in class, I was really looking forward to reading this book and I wasn't disappointed.  It is a book that those interested in Early Church studies would enjoy, but without some background in theology or Church history some may struggle with it.  It is a bit academic, but he doesn't spend his time discussing and debating difficult subjects that lose the reader  Haykin discusses salvation, communion, and the rise of Christianity in Britain and Ireland, among many other things.  All of which are important and written in a readable way.

In the end, those who love theology and history will enjoy this book.  Haykin's book is limited in that it doesn't seek to fully cover the many issues in Patristic studies, but certainly introduces the reader to many of the persons and issues in the early church.  And what is great is the constant reminder throughout of the transcendence of the gospel.  God does not change and neither does the message of salvation.  And for that we have a lot to learn and rejoice in our study of these early believers.

Saturday, April 16, 2011

"Young, Restless, and Reformed"

Young, Restless, Reformed: A Journalist's Journey with the New CalvinistsOne of the books that has been on my "to-read" list for quit some time has been Christianity Today writer Colin Hansen's book Young, Restless, Reformed: A Journalist's Journey with the New Calvinists.  Anyone that has kept up with young Evangelicals will quickly find that there are basically two leading movements.  Since the writing of this book (2008) one group has sort of plateaued, or at least become less significant (apart from books that cause quit a stir only to fade like Brian McLaren's A New Kind of Christianity: Ten Questions That Are Transforming the Faith and the more recent Love Wins: A Book About Heaven, Hell, and the Fate of Every Person Who Ever Lived), while the other seems to only continue to grow taking over entire seminaries (like the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary), conferences (like Together for the Gospel and the Gospel Coalition), publishers (like Crossway Books), and leading pulpits (like John MacArthur's Grace Community Church among many others).

The two groups are the Emergent Church (or whatever you may want to call it now) and what has been called the New Calvinists.  Hanson notes that while a lot of attention has been given to the Emergent Church over the years, little has been said in comparison to the New Calvinists.  In his book, Hansen seeks to explore some of the leading churches, voices, leaders, and institutions fueling this new movement.

Hansen highlights what ought to be highlighted.  Though pastor and best-selling author John Piper at times dominates the book, he is right in beginning with him, his books, and his church.  In addition to Piper, however, Hansen highlights Dr. R. Albert Mohler, Jr. and the institution he leads (and I attend as a student), the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Mark Driscoll, the Passion conference/worship movement, Covenant-Life Church lead by CJ Mahaney and Josh Harris, among others.

Hansen's goal is to offer a journalists look at this movement, not to necessarily critique or broadly discuss its theology.  If one wants to understand more fully what the New Calvinists believe (um, Calvinism?) then there are plenty of books written by them to find out.  Hansen writes as a journalists reporting what he sees.  Thus he attends campus, churches, and conferences.  He interviews leaders and average New Calvinists to really understand what this movement is all about and why it is growing.

This is a helpful book especially to those wanting to know more about the movement.  Though I do not particularly enjoy books by journalists like this, I still consider this an important read.  It is a short book that highlights much of what needs to be highlight.  Hansen says little to nothing about persons like Kevin DeYoung, Tim Keller, DA Carson, the Gospel Coalition, Crossway Books (who published the book), other institutions & schools, the rise of Calvinism in denominations like the Southern Baptist Convention, etc.  Simply put, there is no way he could have discusses these in any detail.  There is just too much.  Hansen does, however, pick the most important highlights and discusses them.

Just as the book Emerging Churches: Creating Christian Community in Postmodern Cultures by Eddie Gibbs and Ryan K. Bolger and maybe even The New Christians: Dispatches from the Emergent Frontier by Emergent leader Tony Jones are imperative to read in order to get a basic understanding of the Emerging Church, so too this book is imperative to read for anyone wanting to get a basic understanding of the New Calvinists movement and its appeal. 

Lets face it, twenty years ago few saw this coming and now it is a force to be reckoned with.  Hansen helps to show us why.

Thursday, April 14, 2011

What I'm Reading - 4/14/11

Sorry I haven't done this for a while.

Saturday, April 9, 2011

"Process Theology"

Process TheologyOne of the great modern challenges of theology today is Process Theology.  In brief, Process theology begins with God's love which demands human autonomy.  They hold that God is in process (not necessarily that He is evolving).  Because both God and matter are eternal, the two are intricately connected, thus they affirm panentheism (not to be confused with pantheism though there are some similarities between the two).  This theological movement has been around for some time and continues to make its case particularly in the academy but anyone who serves in ministry will be able to tell you, that portions of it are common among "the populace."  In other words, process theology is alive in our congregations.

One of the appeals of process theology is how it deals with the problem of evil.  I will not go into any detail here, but suffice it to say that it seeks to get our Good God who is Love off the hook.  The paradox with the problem of evil is that biblical God is Good and God is All-Powerful.  The gospel demands we affirm both.  Process theologians have made a choice and disregarded the other.  After all, the all-powerful God is a demanding God and to them, because He is love, God persuades, He doesn't demand.

In their book Process Theology, John B. Cobb Jr., and David Ray Griffin (two leading process theologians) present their case for, defense of, and introduction to process theology.  Such books are helpful to those new to such movements and to pastors like myself who seek to communicate to average believers what such movements believe and why it matters.  Though I still believe that Process Theology: A Basic Introduction by C. Robert Mesle is an easier read and thus a better introduction for those in pastoral positions like myself, this book has its strengths.

The purpose of the book is to present process theology.  The authors don't go out of their way in defending every portion of their convictions though they do raise some issues and are honest with some of its many holes (their discussion on Christology was refreshing and shows why it is such dangerous).  The book is more philosphical than many would think, but the authors explain why this is:  the whole movement is built on philosophy, not Scripture or orthodox theology.  As a result, it is at times difficult to follow along and I have had some experience and a background in philosophy.  Thus this book would be difficult for the average reader to comprehend.

Overall, the authors present their case and introduce the reader to process theology and that was their goal.  Thus they succeeded.  However, I remain convinced that process theology is a serious threat to the gospel.  I was constantly reminded of how empty their view of God really is especially when I think about my own ministry.  There are too many holes in their theology that does a disservice to persons that cannot be ignored.  As a result, I continue to warn persons everywhere to abandon this weak God and embrace the God of Scripture who is on His throne and in control. 

He, as Lewis described Aslan, is not a tame lion.

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

"No He Can't" by Kevin McCullough

No He Can't: How Barack Obama Is Dismantling Hope and ChangeFor those who follow conservative talk radio, the name Kevin McCullough may be well known and over the years he has established a respectable following.  McCullough has become known as the first American to predict that the freshman Senator from Illinois, elected in 2004, would run and win the White House in 2008.  That Senator, of course, was Barack Obama who now, as McCullough predicted, occupies the White House.

In his latest book No He Can't: How Barack Obama Is Dismantling Hope and Change, McCullough lays out his charge as to why President Obama is a bad president and should be stopped.  If I could sum up this book it would be that if you enjoy listening to talk radio and want a one stop shop of what the average conservative host believes about Obama and why, turn here.

McCullough looks at a number of issues in his attempt to present a fairly exhaustive reason for rejecting Obama.  Whether it be on economics, taxes, government growth, socialism, abortion, marriage, war, fiscal policy, national security, freedom, etc., McCullough rejects virtually everything about the Obama administration.  My assessment remains.  If you want to read what the average conservative radio host says daily in an organized, footnoted, reasoned manner, this would be a good book to read.  But if one is looking for an intellectually stimulating book regarding policy differences, worldviews, political science, etc., then perhaps other books would be better than this.

This is not to say that this book is terrible.  There is a lot to take away from it.  I affirm much that is in the book.  I can honestly say that I am not a big fan of Obama, but was constantly reminded of the rat race and tail chasing that is politics.  McCullough is right to criticize the Messiah complex of the Obama presidency, but though unaware of it himself, he (and many other conservatives) do the same thing to their party.  Emotionally driven political books remind me of how blind many of us really are to the truth.  No one man can solve all of our problems which is why freedom is so important.  Government isn't the answer and even conservatives need to learn that lesson.

Overall if you like politics and dislike President Obama, you will enjoy this book.  But honestly, you can add this to countless others like it.  But if you dislike politics and get tired of reading what is wrong with someone's political philosophy, then you will dislike this book.

It all depends on the reader.


I received this book free from Thomas Nelson Publishers as part of their BookSneeze.com book review bloggers program. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255 : “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”


I review for BookSneeze


For more:
Reviews - "The Audacity of Hope"
Reviews - "Slave" by John Macarthur
Reviews - "Outlive Your Life" by Max Lucado
Reviews - "The Hole in Our Gospel" by Richard Stearns 
Reviews - "Saint Patrick" by Jonathan Rogers
Reviews - "A Century Turns" by William Bennett
Reviews - "Sir Winston Churchill"
Reviews - "On this Day in Christian History"  

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