Thursday, September 23, 2010

Reviews in Brief - The Doctrine of Divine Providence

Last week we discussed the difficult, yet fundamental doctrine of God's Divine Providence.  As a result, I spent a lot of time reading and studying.  And it was necessary.  When we come to such difficult doctrines, it is imperative that we do our homework in order to faithfully believe and present God as He has revealed Himself.

The Benefits of Providence: A New Look at Divine SovereigntyThe Benefits of Providence: A New Look at Divine Sovereignty by James S. Spiegel - This is perhaps the best book I read on the subject.  Though there were some things in it that I felt weren't necessary, I believe that the author does a very good job at defending a high view of providence.  The author clearly lays out false and unbiblical understandings of providence especially Open Theology.  In addition the author discusses issues like feminism and other wrong views.  But through it all, Spiegel presents the doctrine as historical and biblical.  He is right in affirming that Augustine has set the standard for a right understanding of providence, but he goes on to show how many faithful believers (from the New Testament on) have affirmed the doctrine.  In spite of the many difficulties of this doctrine, Spiegel offers a careful analysis and discussion of it.

For a fuller review, click here.

The Invisible Hand: Do All Things Really Work for Good (Sproul, R. C. R.C. Sproul Library.) (Sproul, R. C. R.C. Sproul Library.) (Sproul, R. C. R.C. Sproul Library.)The Invisible Hand: Do All Things Really Work for Good (Sproul, R. C. R.C. Sproul Library.) (Sproul, R. C. R.C. Sproul Library.) (Sproul, R. C. R.C. Sproul Library.) by R.C. Sproul - Sproul needs no introduction. He is known as a first rate Christian philosopher and Reformation theologian.  In this book, Sproul offers a biblical and reformed look at the doctrine of Divine Providence.  Like most of his books, Sproul discusses many of the major issues that arise and discusses them from a biblical perspective.  My main concerns with the book is his love of philosophy which sometimes clouds the biblical perspective of the book.  Also, I didn't care how sometimes the author left the reader hanging.  I found myself getting into a particular subject only for the author to end the discussion.  However, in all of it, Sproul writes more from a pastoral care and perspective than I expected.  This was a welcomed surprised.  I assumed that the book would be more thought than practice and I was wrong.  Overall, this was a good book and I would recommend it to those wanting to understand the issue better.

A fuller review may come later.  No promises.

The Secret Providence of GodThe Secret Providence of God by John Calvin - I really enjoyed this book.  Sometimes listening in to a conversation two theologians are having is an excellent way to really understand what each person believes not to mention the insight into the pastoral mind of the two involved.  In this book, John Calvin defends his doctrine of Divine Providence against the many attacks made against him by his opponents.  What is interesting is that the arguments made 500 years ago are still be made today.  Some things never change.  For those who like Reformation theology, I recommend this book.



Their God Is Too Small: Open Theism and the Undermining of Confidence in GodTheir God Is Too Small: Open Theism and the Undermining of Confidence in God by Bruce Ware - This is the best introduction to the heresy of Open Theism.  Ware shows how Opennes Theology is empty and unbiblical.  Ware is a good writer and a first rate theologian (and a professor at Southern Seminary).  If you want to know more about Openness Theology, this is the best book.  Open Theology is an attack on God's providence.  While your at it, read Ware's other books on the subject including God's Lesser Glory: The Diminished God of Open Theism and God's Greater Glory: The Exalted God Of Scripture And The Christian Faith.

For a fuller review, Click here

SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGIES AND OTHER BOOKS

Institutes of the Christian ReligionInstitutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin - Calvin is perhaps best known for his belief and affirmation in Divine Sovereignty and Providence and his Institutes show why.  I was thankful that Calvin writes as both a theologian and a pastor here. It was in many ways thanks to him that God showed me that the doctrine of providence is a reminder that we have hope without fear.

Mystery of Providence (Puritan Paperbacks) by John Flavel - I did not get to finish this book, but from what I read, it reads like many other more Puritan books.  Heavily biblical and deep.  Not for the faint of heart, but good nonetheless.

Systematic Theology - 3 Volume Set by Charles Hodge - Hodge offers a great discussion on the doctrine of Divine Providence.  I really enjoyed much of what he said.  He deals with many of the issues that we are confronted with and deals with them with the gospel and with Scripture.  I like Hodge's work a lot.

Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine by Wayne Grudem - Grudem offers an excellent brief discussion of Divine Providence.  If you begin anywhere, begin here.  Grudem walks us through the Reformed perspective of it and shows why it is best as compared to a more Arminian argument.  He also deals with the problem of evil  and other issues raised by this doctrine.

Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, God/CreationSystematic Theology, Vol. 2, God/Creation by Norman L. Geisler - I am really enjoying Geisler's systematic theology books.  When it comes to providence, Geisler seeks to uncover every rock in an understandable and organized way.  He offers all the issues and reveals what history has said about them, what the Bible says about them, and what it is we are to believe.  I really liked this section a lot.

God and Creation by Thomas Aquinas - Aquinas' theology is interesting, but I enjoyed this section on providence.  I'm not a big fan of Medeival Theology, but I did enjoy this section of Aquinas' work.

Abstract of Systematic Theology by James P. Boyce - Once again, well laid out and discussed by a leading baptist theologian.

Doctrine: What Christians Should Believe (RE: Lit) - Driscoll and Breshear say virtually nothing in any depth on this issue.  This was disappointing, but I still like this book a lot.


For more:
Reviews - A Sweet And Bitter Providence by John Piper

Tuesday, September 21, 2010

"The Gospel According to Jesus" by Chris Seay

The Gospel According to Jesus: A Faith that Restores All ThingsWhat is the gospel of Jesus Christ?  What is the gospel period?*  Perhaps no question is more important than that.  The balance of life and death, restoration and reconciliation, hope and joy all hang in the balance.  It is imperative that the Church affirm and proclaim the message once for all delivered to the saints (Jude 3).  The gospel is central to the Church and is the rock by which the Church is built on (see Matthew 7:24-29; 16).  The fact that many within the Church are debating this issue should be a serious cause of concern.

Being that the gospel is a primary issue, to have the bold title "the gospel according to Jesus" should jump off the shelf at us.  By suggesting that this book contains the timeless gospel is not to be taken lightly.  As a result, I sat down and read Chris Seay's latest book The Gospel According to Jesus: A Faith that Restores All Things.

The question then is; is the true, lasting gospel presented here?  My answer:  close, but no cigar.

I must say at the outset that Seay does not deny the gospel, but at the same time, he fails to present the gospel.  Seay tries to guard against false gospels, but at the same time fails to clearly lay out the true gospel.  Seay wants to combine justification with restorative justice (a favorite phrase of his).  The author does not see how a true Christian that understands the message (or gospel) of Christ and not care about the poor or dying.

It is tempting at this point for the reader to think that this is yet another postmodern social gospel book.  It isn't that.  The author goes out of his way condemning the social gospel and clearly saying that the social gospel is no gospel at all. At the same time, the author doesn't want us to just think that the gospel is just about "getting our butts into heaven."  No.  It is more than that.  It has its social elements, but it is not just social.  It does deal with our eternal souls, but it is not just eternal.  Seay seeks to offer a balance.

But here's the problem:  in his attempt to clearly lay out the gospel the author fails to emphasize or clearly discuss the gospel - Jesus Christ's death and resurrection accompanied with our belief and repentance.  It is amazing how the author misses this.  At times I found myself shouting "Yes!" only to then shout, "Where's the cross?  Where's the resurrection?  Where's the call to repent; truly repent based on the cross and resurrection?"

This does not mean that the author doesn't mention the cross, the resurrection, or repentance.  The author does.  But, the author failed to clealry lay out substitutionary atonement as the basis of our salvation.  Seay discussed sin (though he could have saved other things, but that's another issue), he discussed Christ, he discussed justification (though missing the point in some places), and he discusses the kingdom.  But in all of this, the atonement is simply lacking.

As a pastor (like Seay) who is deeply concerned with our members understanding the gospel (as is Seay) I am concerned that the author fails to mention the gospel at its core.  I applaud the author's effort to avoid dangers of the gospel and on a whole he does a fairly good job, but avoiding heresies isn't good enough.  He failed to clearly declare what the gospel is.  Certainly the gospel has implications and it is right to discuss them.  But unless the cross and resurrection leads us towards repentance and self-denial it is not the gospel.

The author loves to quote guys like Martin Luther and even John MacArthur (who has written an important book with a very similar title called, The Gospel According to Jesus: What Is Authentic Faith?) but in such quotes, the author fails to present the gospel that such men have and continue to boldly proclaim.  Instead of discussing sacrifice, submission, slavehood, self-denial, even self-hatred, the author discussed poverty, injustice, and consumerism.  We will not understand why and how to serve the poor and the greedy unless we proclaim the foolish message of the cross.  Such a message calls us to sacrifice.  Not sacrifice of our money, but a sacrifice of our lives.  This goes beyond social issues, but to our very core.  We must look at Christ on the cross.  We must live like Christ at the resurrection.  We live and die by those events.  The cross.  The resurrection.  Period.

So though the author attempted and came close, no cigar can be awarded and this deeply concerns me.  We can debate and disagree on eschatology and even baptism, but let us not miss the gospel and I fear that this book, as are many others, miss that central message.  The gospel.  Adoption through propitiation.**


I received this book free from Thomas Nelson Publishers as part of their BookSneeze.com book review bloggers program. I was not required to write a positive review. The opinions I have expressed are my own. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255 : “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”


I review for BookSneeze




*  I make this remark because many try to separate the message (read, "gospel") of Jesus from the message (gospel) of Paul and the early Church.  I reject this.  The gospel of Christ is the same gospel as proclaimed by the early apostles and continued to be preached by the Church throughout the centuries.
**  This definition of the gospel is taken from JI Packer, Knowing God.



For more:
Reviews - What is the Gospel?  
Reviews - Hard to Believe  
Reviews - Why One Way
Reviews - "Out live Your Life," by Max Lucado
Review - "The Preacher and the Presidents
Revew - "Billy Graham:  His Life and Influence"
Review - "The Journey"
Review - "The Evangelist"
Review - "The Hole in Our Gospel" by Richard Stearns 
Review - "Saint Patrick" by Jonathan Rogers
Review - "A Century Turns" by William Bennett Review - "Sir Winston Churchill"

Saturday, September 18, 2010

"The Benefits of Providence"

The Benefits of Providence: A New Look at Divine SovereigntyThis week I have been studying the doctrine of Divine Providence.  One of the more helpful books is James S. Spiegal's book The Benefits of Providence: A New Look at Divine Sovereignty.  Spiegal offers the reader a thorough and insightful look into this important, but difficult theological proper issue.  What we believe about this issue will determine much of what we believe about other thoelogical issues and how we apply it to our lives.

Spiegal affirms and promotes a high view of providence - that is, that God is provident over everything.  And by everything the author means everything:  every act, every creature, every law, everything.  The author argues that such a theological position is historic Christianity and ha much of its developed roots in Augustine and has been affirmed by theological giants as John Calvin and Martin Luther.

Spiegal compares this to other views especially openness theology which binds God to time.  This means that God is as unaware of the future as we are.  Thus God regrets decisions and judgments he has made (consider the Great Flood) and repeatedly makes false predictions and prophecies.  Spiegal is right in suggesting that such a theology is dangerous.  This is not the God of the Bible by any stretch of the imagination.

Spiegal walks the reader through various aspects of Providence.  My biggest complaints are two-fold.  First, the book was at times too philosophical.  Not that this is bad, but oftentimes we can overdo it and at times I felt that Spiegal was flirting with it.  This is a difficult issue, but I felt that at times (though sporatically and I would not say the whole book is like this) the author spent perhaps too much time discussing the philosophical issues surrounding the topic.  The reason this is a problem is because we begin to flirt with nonbiblical and non Christian issues unnecessarily.

My other problem was that at times I felt that the author was dealing with subjects that weren't exactly necessary.  One of these chapters was the discussion on impassibility.  Perhaps the fact that I wasn't interested in the subject and knew that I would not be mentioning it in my sermon made me not like this section.  But at the same time, few who discuss providence spend as much time on God's impassibility as Spiegal does.

Overall, however, I thought that this was an excellent book that is a good place to begin for those wanting to know more about the difficult doctrine of Divine Providence.  The author concludes by applying this doctrine to the reader and for that I am grateful.  I enjoy it when theology meets the real world, and this book does just that.  Once again, Crossway Books have published a book well worth our time reflecting their commitment to Reformation values and doctrine. 


For more:
Reviews - Their God is Too Small by Bruce Ware
Reviews - A Sweet And Bitter Providence by John Piper

Wednesday, September 15, 2010

What I'm Reading - September 15, 2010

This week we'll be discussing the Providence of God in our ongoing sermon series on the Attributes of God.  As a result, much of what follows reflects that emphasis.  In addition, there are a number of systematic and biblical theology books that will not be listed in detail here.




















































Doctrine: What Christians Should Believe (RE: Lit) by Mark Driscoll and Gerry Breshears
Basic Theology: A Popular Systematic Guide to Understanding Biblical Truth  by Charles Ryrie
Systematic Theology - 3 Volume Set  by Charles Hodge
Abstract of Systematic Theology by James Boyce
God and Creation by Thomas Aquinas
Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin
Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine by Wayne Grudem
Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, God/Creation by Norman Geisler

Sunday, September 12, 2010

Reviews in Brief - Doctrine of Divine Creation

For the past week, I have been studying the Doctrine of Divine Creation.  Here is just a taste of some of what I read.  Other books have been given full treatment.

What the Bible Says about God the Creator (The Doctrine of God, Vol. 1)What the Bible Says about God the Creator (The Doctrine of God, Vol. 1) - Perhaps the most thorough treatment of this doctrine (and this doctrine alone) is Jack Cottrell's book.  This is only the first part of a series of books on the doctrine of God written by the theologian.  What Cottrell offers here are all of the issues surrounding the issue of creation such as transcendence, immanence, ex nihilo, and so many other things.  He talks about God, who He is, and how He created.  He says much about wrong views of God and right views of God.  He warns of wrong ideas like pantheism and dualism.  Cottrell is a writer that writes with simplicity.  I felt like I was being guided through the issues, not simply given the facts.  Cottrell writes like a teacher, not just a professor.  My biggest problem with them book is that little is said regarding evolution, theistic evolution, and similar issues.

The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God (Strobel, Lee)The Case for a Creator: A Journalist Investigates Scientific Evidence That Points Toward God (Strobel, Lee) - Author and former journalists, Lee Strobel was once a skeptic and atheist.  But once he went where the evidence led, he became a Christian.  His other writings are well known and perhaps one book that is oftentimes forgotten is this book on creation.  The format is same and the excellence of dealing with the issues remain.  Strobel is a good writer and though sometimes he doesn't dig deep enough, he does ask good questions and force us to ask difficult questions that evolution cannot answer.



The Battle for the BeginningThe Battle for the Beginning by John MacArthur - MacArthur is a well known pastor and author and in this book he takes on the issue of creation and evolution.  MacArthur is a young earth creationists and is so purely because of his convictions and interpretation of Scripture.  However that does not mean that he is empty headed.  Throughout the book, MacArthur shows the many holes in evolution and why young earth creation makes sense.  This is a book that should be taken seriously.  MacArthur makes important exegetical, theological, scientific, and even philosophical issues that should be part of the conversation.


Fatal Flaws: What Evolutionists Don't Want You to KnowFatal Flaws: What Evolutionists Don't Want You to Know by Hank Hanegraaff - Though the book is small, author and radio host Hank Hanegraaff makes some important points in rejecting evolution.  Hanegraaff points out the many false "missing links" purported to be proof of our ancestry with apes.  Such lunacy continues with us today and Ida is only one of the more recent examples.  Likewise, Hanegraaff points out that evolution carries with it a lot of baggage like racism, sexism, and eugenics.  For those wanting an introduction into the many problems of this theory, this is a good place to begin.


Theology

Doctrine: What Christians Should Believe (RE: Lit) by Mark Driscoll and Gerry Breshears
Basic Theology: A Popular Systematic Guide to Understanding Biblical Truth  by Charles Ryrie
Systematic Theology - 3 Volume Set  by Charles Hodge
Abstract of Systematic Theology by James Boyce
God and Creation by Thomas Aquinas
Institutes of the Christian Religion by John Calvin
Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine by Wayne Grudem
Systematic Theology, Vol. 2, God/Creation by Norman Geisler


For more:
Reviews - The Death of Evolution 
Reviews - Fatal Flaws 
Reviews - Battle for the Beginning 
Reviews - The Language of God 
Reviews - Atheism Remix 
Reviews -Colson - How Now Shall We Live?
Reviews - Colson - The Faith 
Reviews - D'Souza - What's So Great About Christianity?
Reviews - Keller - The Reason For God
Reviews -  Lewis - Mere Christianity
Reviews - Mohler - Atheism Remix 

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